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What Is Chromium and Why Are So Many Browsers Built on It?
Chromium is the open source project behind Google. Most browsers you use today, except Firefox and Safari, are built on Chromium code. The difference between them is the top layer: user interface, privacy settings, synchronization, and cloud accounts.
Regular Chrome browser contains Google additions such as cloud sync, translation tool, and Google account support. Other browsers either remove these features, such as Brave, or add their own features, such as Vivaldi, or integrate their own cloud services, such as Yandex and Microsoft Edge.
All browsers below run on Linux, whether through DEB or RPM packages, AppImage, or Flatpak, unless stated otherwise.
Quick Comparison Between Browsers
| Browser | Privacy | Performance | Sync | Special Features | Linux Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chromium | Medium | Excellent | Via Google (optional) | None | Yes |
| Chrome | Low | Excellent | Via Google | Translation, push | Yes |
| Yandex | Medium | Excellent | Via Yandex | DNS Via, Turbo 2.0 | Yes |
| Vivaldi | High | Excellent | Via Vivaldi | Side panels, mouse gestures | Yes |
| Brave | Very High | Very Good | Optional (encrypted) | Built-in ad blocker | Yes |
| Microsoft Edge | Low | Excellent | Via Microsoft | Copilot, smart screenshots | Yes |
| Min | Very High | Good | None | None | Yes (AppImage) |
Each browser has its own philosophy. The right browser for you depends on your priorities: privacy, performance, extra features, or integration with specific services.
Chromium – The Original Open Source Browser
Chromium is the foundational project on which all browsers in this list are built. It contains none of Google’s proprietary services: no cloud sync except volunteer versions, no built-in translation, no push notification cloud support. What you get is the raw, clean browser.
Chromium is the choice for those who want a browser that works excellently without any third-party cloud services and who want to customize everything themselves. But be careful. Chromium does not update automatically like Chrome, and you must monitor security updates manually.
Linux support: DEB and RPM packages are available from distribution repositories. It can also be installed via Flatpak.
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Chrome – The Most Widely Used Browser
Google Chrome is the commercial version of Chromium. It adds full synchronization of bookmarks, passwords, and history through a Google account, instant page translation, push notifications from websites, and autofill for addresses and credit cards.
The only drawback is privacy. Chrome sends browsing data to Google unless you manually disable this in settings.
Linux support: DEB and RPM packages available from the Google official website.
Yandex – The Russian Cloud Browser
Yandex Browser is the most famous browser in Russia, Turkey, and some Eastern European countries. It features three unique capabilities.
DNS Via is an encrypted DNS service over HTTPS, fully integrated into the browser, making connections more secure against snooping.
Turbo 2.0 is a page compression mode on Yandex servers when the internet connection is slow or expensive. Yandex servers compress images and text and send them to the browser.
Smart color scheme reads the website’s colors and changes the browser interface to match the site.
Linux support: DEB and RPM packages from the Yandex website. A Flatpak version is also available.
Vivaldi – The Browser for Those Who Want Complete Control
Vivaldi is a platform for advanced users who want to customize everything. It brings back old features that Google removed from Chrome: a permanent status bar, customizable navigation buttons, and advanced tab management tools.
Its unique features include side panels for opening applications like Telegram and WhatsApp inside the browser, tab stacking to group similar tabs, mouse gestures for control, and custom UI colors and themes.
Linux support: DEB and RPM packages, as well as AppImage and Flatpak.
Brave – The Strongest Privacy Browser
Brave is built on Chromium but redesigned from the ground up to protect privacy. It blocks ads and trackers by default. It also replaces website ads with its own clean ads if you choose, and pays you in BAT currency for viewing them.
Data synchronization through Brave Sync is end-to-end encrypted. You do not need an email account. The server cannot see what you sync. It includes a built-in Tor mode for fully anonymous browsing.
Linux support: DEB and RPM packages, AppImage, as well as Snap and Flatpak.
Microsoft Edge – Microsoft’s Return to Competition
Microsoft Edge abandoned its own EdgeHTML engine and adopted Chromium. The result is a fast browser, compatible with all Chrome Web Store extensions, and good for users who use Microsoft accounts at work or home.
Its features include Copilot, the built-in Microsoft AI assistant that helps summarize pages and write text, smart screenshots for capturing parts of pages and adding comments, and advanced parental controls.
Linux support: DEB and RPM packages available from the Microsoft website.
Min – The Minimal Browser
Min is not just a lightweight browser. It is a browser that redefines what minimal means. Its interface is designed like a notebook, and tabs take up very little space. Tabs you have not looked at for a while fade out to remind you to close them.
Focus Mode hides all other tabs and shows only one tab. Instant search allows you to search the full text of every page you have visited before, even if you do not remember the title. The ad blocker is built-in and works without configuration.
Min is written entirely in CSS and JavaScript using the Electron framework, and everything is under an open source license. The file is much lighter than most browsers.
Linux support: AppImage only.
Summary
Choosing the ideal browser depends on your priorities.
For developers and free software enthusiasts, try Chromium or Vivaldi for more customization.
For casual users and high performance, try Yandex, Edge, or Chrome for excellent cloud services.
For maximum privacy, try Brave with its strong ad blocker or Min for pure simplicity.
All of them run on Linux, and most are free and open source, except for Chrome, Edge, and Yandex.
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